Sunday, April 28, 2024

The House last struggled to elect a speaker 100 years ago Here's what happened : NPR

previous house speaker

He was sometimes regarded as a stand-in for the more aggressive and controlling DeLay. But he was elected speaker in four Congresses, and his eight years in the office make him the longest-serving Republican speaker in history. In 2006, a scandal regarding a junior member's relationship with House pages cast doubt on Hastert's leadership.

Jim Jordan falls short a second time; House speaker vote still looms - NBC News

Jim Jordan falls short a second time; House speaker vote still looms.

Posted: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Elections from 1789 to 1799

Who are the Republican House speaker candidates who've run and dropped out? Here's a full list - CBS News

Who are the Republican House speaker candidates who've run and dropped out? Here's a full list.

Posted: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

He received 215 votes, which was less than a majority of the full House, but a majority of the votes that had been cast on that ballot, giving him another term as speaker. In the weeks after an election, the Republican conference and the Democratic caucus hold an informal vote among their members to decide who they want to nominate to lead their party in January. Rep. Kevin McCarthy won the majority of the Republican vote in a closed-door November meeting. Weeks later, Democrats unanimously chose Rep. Hakeem Jeffries to become their leader as the party transitions into the minority. In the weeks after an election, the Republican conference and the Democratic caucus hold an informal vote among their members to decide whom they want to nominate to lead their party in January.

Jim Jordan's speakership bid ends after third lost vote

In the new year, there were 10 more ballots between Jan. 4 and 11, again with no winner. Republicans nonetheless remained firm in their support of Sherman, according to "Fighting for the Speakership." But Banks managed to secure 103 votes to Aiken's 100 because some of Aiken's expected votes fell through. Banks had won the speakership on the 133rd ballot, nearly two months after the first ballot had been cast.

Why is McCarthy out?

It was a worse shellacking than Barack Obama or any other president of the past four decades would experience in his first midterm. For Congress watchers, this telegraphs that something is historically amiss on Capitol Hill, or at least within the party running one of its chambers. And that was certainly the message from the House the last time it had this much trouble electing a speaker – a long and eventful century ago. For generations it was the definition of party loyalty for every member of each party to vote for its nominee for speaker. In fact for 50 years after World War II, not a single stray vote was cast for anyone other than the two major party nominees.

As her tenure in leadership went on, Pelosi faced increasing agitation from the left flank of the Democratic party and long-shot leadership challenges (per The Guardian). That long period of control was taken advantage of by ascendant conservative voices like Newt Gingrich, who railed against Foley and the Democrats as arrogant and detached over several election cycles. Though Foley's conciliatory style helped ensure key legislation, from NAFTA to the Clean Air Act, made it through Congress, mounting dissatisfaction among voters and his own resistance to Washington's effort to impose term limits proved his undoing. He became the first House speaker since the Civil War to lose an election in the 1994 midterms. The motion to vacate the chair was famously used to take down the autocratic Republican Speaker Joe Cannon of Illinois (the "last of the czars") in 1910.

previous house speaker

Conservatives argued Wednesday that the Speaker failed to act in a non-partisan way and was biased in censuring Mr. Poilievre while allowing unparliamentary language from the Liberals. The nuance and history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains difficult to capture succinctly, particularly during escalating turmoil among groups with deep-held - and entrenched - views on the issue. In March, Trump said in an interview that any Jewish person who votes for Democrats "hates their religion" and hates "everything about Israel," playing into an antisemitic trope that Jewish Americans have dual loyalties to the US and to Israel. The American Civil Liberties Union has called on lawmakers to oppose the bill. "I'm thankful for the bipartisan support of the Antisemitism Awareness Act and for the support from a wide range of Jewish organizations that are standing up, endorsing this legislation, and saying enough is enough," he said. A pro-liberty Speaker would form coalitions with antiwar progressives to defund all unconstitutional military operations, bring the troops home, dramatically cut spending on militarism, and forbid funding for wars not declared by Congress.

McCarthy won the majority of the Republican vote in a closed-door November meeting. Weeks later, Democrats unanimously chose Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) to become their leader as the party transitions into the minority. A majority of members of Congress – 218 if everyone is present and voting – selects the speaker. If all Democrats vote for the Democratic leader, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries of New York, that means Republicans must find 218 votes from their conference for whomever they put up. The speaker is selected by the full House membership, though the majority party’s voting power ensures that the role is occupied by one of their own.

The Whigs' chosen candidate, Robert C. Winthrop, sensed his defeat and withdrew his name. It’s a journey the lawmaker from Bakersfield took once before in 2015, fruitlessly, facing the same opposition from the right flank of the party he is expected to meet this week. His first speakership run came when then-House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) resigned after an internal party battle with members of the ultra-conservative House Freedom Caucus. As a Democrat from California — San Francisco, no less — Pelosi was never going to be a favorite among rank-and-file Republicans. As speaker and minority leader, she became a favorite punching bag of conservative media for supposedly being too far to the left for the average American to swallow.

As set out under the Constitution, the session will begin at noon on Jan. 3, with all the lawmakers seated on the House floor and members from both parties joining in the vote for speaker. The candidate to become speaker needs a majority of the votes from House members who are present and voting. But once Jan. 3 comes along, members are not obligated to vote for the party’s chosen candidate. In past years, President Biden, former President Trump and even a senator, Republican Rand Paul of Kentucky, have received votes for House speaker. The chamber cannot organize until it has a speaker since that person effectively serves as the House’s presiding officer and the institution’s administrative head. As set out under the Constitution, the session will begin at noon Jan. 3, with all the lawmakers seated on the House floor and members from both parties joining in the vote for speaker.

The economy was still recovering from its postwar recession and labor unrest was widespread, including major strikes by coal miners and railroad workers. Still, a distant mirror can show us things, and even across 10 decades of profound change, there are parallels between this week's meltdown at the outset of the 118th Congress and the fiasco that occurred in the 68th. This list is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.

McCarthy finally claimed the speakership after 15 rounds of voting over four days. In the end, McCarthy secured 216 votes, with Democrat Hakeem Jeffries at 212, and six Republicans voting "present." On Feb. 1, on the 44th ballot, Pennington finally secured 117 votes, a majority of the 233 cast, giving him the speakership. On Dec. 19, the Whig caucus invited six Democrats and six Whigs to create a "Conference Committee," which met the next day, at which point 59 ballots had been cast with no speaker elected, according to "Fighting for the Speakership." Taylor served as speaker in the 19th Congress but ultimately lost the speaker's race in the 20th Congress in 1827 to Andrew Stevenson of Virginia because of his abolitionist views.

Rep. Jim Jordan, who on Friday lost his third round of voting and later lost in a secret ballot, is no longer a nominee. Prior to this week's votes, 14 speaker elections required multiple ballots, with 13 of those occurring before the Civil War. Many are skeptical that McCarthy will reach a majority to become speaker on the first ballot. Should he come up short, it is likely the clerk will repeat the roll call vote several times until he is able to garner a majority. McCarthy is expected to be making concessions and compromises with the holdouts until the moment he is able to grasp the gavel. Jordan sent the conference home for the weekend following Friday’s party votes, and lawmakers said he planned to use the time to speak with his opponents and try to win them over.

On Tuesday, Johnson announced "a House-wide effort to crack down on antisemitism on college campuses" at a news conference as House Republicans vowed to increase scrutiny of college campuses by expanding oversight efforts across multiple committees. The House vote was 320 to 91 with 70 Democrats and 21 Republicans voting against the bill. The election of a pro-liberty Speaker of the House will not happen until the liberty movement is able to gain more influence in the political climate. This is why all of us who know the truth must continue to spread the ideas of liberty.

He was chairman of the Rules Committee and he determined which bills and amendments would be allowed on the floor and which members would be permitted to speak. McCarthy had resisted this as it would essentially put his job on the line on a daily, even hourly, basis. But in his last rounds of attempting to secure votes, he was reported to have given in even on this issue. Cooper, whose parents had operated a station on the Underground Railroad by which escaped slaves reached freedom, was a longtime ally of Wisconsin's legendary progressive governor and Sen. Robert "Fighting Bob" LaFollette. When Cooper was opposing Gillett in the House, LaFollette was conducting a smaller-scale revolt against the GOP leaders in the Senate. These controversies, coupled with the typical swing of the midterm political mood led to Harding's GOP losing 75 House seats and a net of 6 Senate seats in 1922.

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